翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Alauddin Firuz Shah I ・ Alauddin Firuz Shah II ・ Alauddin Husain Shah ・ Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah ・ Alauddin Islamic State University ・ Alauddin Jani ・ Alauddin Jauhar ul-Alam Syah ・ Alauddin Johan Syah ・ Alauddin Khilji ・ Alauddin Mahmud Syah I ・ Alauddin Mahmud Syah II ・ Alauddin Mansur Syah ・ Alauddin Masood ・ Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah I ・ Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II ・ Alauddin Muhammad Syah ・ Alauddin Patti ・ Alauddin Ri'ayat Syah Sayyid al-Mukammal ・ Alauddin Riayat Shah II of Johor ・ Alauddin Riayat Shah III ・ Alauddin Riayat Shah of Malacca ・ Alauddin Riayat Shah of Pahang ・ Alauddin Sabir Kaliyari ・ Alauddin Sulaiman Ali Iskandar Syah ・ Alaudin ・ Alaukik Rahi ・ Alaul Haq Pandavi ・ Alauli (Vidhan Sabha constituency) ・ Alauna ・ Alauna (Maryport) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Alauddin Muhammad Syah ： ウィキペディア英語版 Alauddin Muhammad Syah Sultan Alauddin Muhammad Syah (c. 1760 - 1795) was the twenty-eighth sultan of Aceh in northern Sumatra. He was the fourth ruler of the Bugis Dynasty and reigned between 1781 and 1795. ==Youth and accession== Tuanku Muhammad, as he was called before his becoming sultan, was born in about 1760, being 22 Muslim years in 1781. While he was still a prince he performed the hajj to Mecca but was forced to spend time in the French colony Mauritius due to adverse winds. There he became fascinated in Western metallurgy and the production of artillery shells. During his travels he learnt an amount of French and Portuguese.〔Lee (1995), pp. 61-2.〕 When his father Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah I died in 1781 after a much-troubled reign, opinions were divided among the grandees whether Tuanku Muhammad or his younger brother Tuanku Cut should succeed to the dignity. The parties were on the verge to resort to violence when the teacher of Tuanku Muhammad appeared and besought them not spill any blood; rather, he would withdraw with his pupil and leave Tuanku Cut to take the throne. His speech made impression, and Tuanku Muhammad was after all enthroned under the name Sultan Alauddin Muhammad Syah.〔Djajadiningrat (1911), pp. 205-6.〕 As a person the new sultan was described as bookish and introvert. He withdrew for long periods in order to meditate and took an interest in religious practices that would make him invulnerable to harm. Under these circumstances his principal queen Merah di Awan, a daughter of Sultan Badr ul-Alam Syah (d. 1765) gained a degree of influence in court affairs.〔Lee (1995), p. 62.〕 In contrast with his father he acquired a degree of popularity among his subjects, although he did not quite trust them and preferred to keep a lifeguard of Indian sepoys.〔Djajadiningrat (1995), p. 206.〕 His powers were severely circumcised by the influence of the ''uleëbalangs'' (chiefs) and ''orang kayas'' (grandees).〔Lee (1995), p. 67.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alauddin Muhammad Syah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.